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ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ

ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื• (SIBO)- ื›ืŸ ืื• ืœื?

ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื• ืœืžืขื™ ืจื’ื™ืฉ

ืกื™ื‘ื• (SIBO) ื•ืžืขื™ ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืื“ ื“ื•ืžื”: ื›ืื‘ื™ ื‘ื˜ืŸ, ื ืคื™ื—ื•ืช, ืฉืœืฉื•ืœื™ื ืื• ืขืฆื™ืจื•ื™ื•ืช, ืขืจืคื•ืœ ืžื•ื—ื™, ื—ื•ืœืฉื”, ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืกืคื™ื’ื”. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืื™ืœื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืกื™ื‘ื• (SIBO- Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth) ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืื™ื ื ื” ืชืกืžื•ื ืช, ืืœื ืžืฆื‘ ืคืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื’ืฉื•ื’ ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืขื™ ื”ื“ืง, ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืชืกื™ืกืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืคื™ื—ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื”. ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืกื™ื‘ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืœื ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื, ื•ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืฆืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื ืฉื™ืคื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืกื™ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ ืœืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ, ืืš ืœื ืชืžื™ื“.

ืžืขื™ ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื‘ืขืฆื ืชืกืžื•ื ืช (ืื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื), ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” ื›ื–ื• ืื• ืื—ืจืช ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื’ืจื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื• ืื• ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื•, ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœื ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืขื‘ื“ื”, ืืœื ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืฉืœื™ืœืช ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื—ืจื•ืช.


ืžื˜ื ืื ืœื™ื–ื” ื˜ืจื™ื”, ืฉื‘ื“ืงื” 50 ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช.

1. ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžืขื™ ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืื•ื‘ื—ื ื• ื›ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ื’ื ืœืกื™ื‘ื• (1).

2. ืœืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืคื™ 5 ืœืคืชื— ืกื™ื‘ื•, ืžืืฉืจ ืœืื™ืœื• ืฉืื™ื ื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ืชืกืžื•ื ืช (2).

ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ืฉืชื™ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื•ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืื—ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืืš ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื—.

ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื•

ืกื™ื‘ื• ื ื•ืคืœ ืชื—ืช ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ื“ื™ืกื‘ื™ื•ื–ื™ืก.

ื“ื™ืกื‘ื™ื•ื–ื™ืก ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื—ื•ืกืจ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื, ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช, ืคืจื–ื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื–ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื“ื™ืกื‘ื™ื•ื–ื™ืก, ืœืจื•ื‘ ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ื’ื ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื•.

ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื• ืžืฆืจื™ืš ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช, ืงื™ืฆื•ืจื™ ื“ืจืš ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ื›ืืŸ. ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืืจื•ื›ืช ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืืคืฉืจื™ืช, ืืš ื”ื™ื ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืกื•ื’ื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืžืขื ื” ื”ืŸ ืœื“ื™ืกื‘ื™ื•ื–ื™ืก ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืชืคืงื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ. ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืฉื ื—ืงืจื• ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืกื™ื‘ื• ื•ื ืžืฆืื• ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื: ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืจืขืœื™ื, ืชื–ื•ื ื”, ื”ืชืืžืช ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื”, ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื•ืฆืžื—ื™ ืžืจืคื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื™ ืชื ื•ืขืชื™ื•ืช ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืคืจืฉืช ืžื™ืฆื™ ืžืจื” ื•ืื ื˜ื™-ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ืืœื™ื™ื.

ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœื ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™ืช.


ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ืกื™ื‘ื•

ืื ืืชื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ืกื™ื‘ื•, ื‘ื˜ื— ื™ืฆื ืœื›ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื” ืฉื˜ื•ืขื ืช, ืฉื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื• ืœื ืžื•ืžืœืฆืช, ืžืื—ืจ ื•ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉื‘ื” ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ื”ืžืขื™ื™ื ื’ื ื›ื›ื” ื‘ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื™ืชืจ, ืื– ืœืžื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืฉ ืœืžื“ื•ืจื”?

ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืงื‘ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื™ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืชื›ื ืฉื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœื ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืงืช, ื•ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ื ืœืคืกืคืก ื›ืœื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื•, ืฉื”ื•ื›ื— ืžื—ืงืจื™ืช.

ืžืกืคืจ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฆืื• ืฉื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื“ื” (3). ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ื ืžืฆื ื™ืขื™ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ (4).

ืžื˜ื ืื ืœื™ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื“ืงื” 18 ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืฉืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ืžืขืงื‘ืช ืฉื’ืฉื•ื’ ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืคืชื•ื’ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื”ืžื™ืžืŸ ื‘ืžืขื™ (ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืœื’ื–ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื•) ื•ืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ื›ืื‘ื™ ื‘ื˜ืŸ (5) .

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืžืฆื, ืฉื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืฆืœ ืžื™ ืฉืืฆืœื• ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ ืขื ืกื™ื‘ื•, ืžืืฉืจ ืืฆืœ ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžืขื™ ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœืœื ืกื™ื‘ื• (6)

ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื ืงืœื” ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ื’ื ืœื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ ืžืžื•ืฉืš (7) ื•ื™ืฉ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉืžืจืื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืžืื“ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืขื™ ืจื’ื™ืฉ.(8,9,10,11).


ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื•?

ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืœืคื™ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืง, ืจื•ื‘ื ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ืœืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืœื•:

1. ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืœืงื˜ื•ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ืก ื•ื‘ื™ืคื™ื“ื•ื‘ืงื˜ืจื™ื”

2. ืกืงืจื•ืžื™ื™ื˜ืก ื‘ื•ืœืจื“ื™ Saccharomyces boulardii

3. ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ืก Bacillus

ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื”, ืฉืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืขื™ ืจื’ื™ืฉ, ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืกื™ื ืจื’ื˜ื™ืช (12) (13).

ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืกื™ื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืขื™ืœื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื•.

ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืง Lactobacillus plantrum LP-8 ื ืžืฆื ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื• ืžืกื•ื’ ืžื™ืžืŸ ื’ื•ืคืจื™ืชื™. ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื Bifidobacteria lactis HN019 ื• Lactobacilus roterii 17938DSM ื ืžืฆืื• ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื• ืžืกื•ื’ ืžืชืืŸ.


ื“ื’ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื”:

1. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืคื•ืงื—ื•ืช, ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช.

2. ืชื ืื™ ืื—ืกื•ืŸ ื ืื•ืชื™ื (GMP).

3. ืœืคื—ื•ืช 10 ืžื™ืœืืจื“ CFU (ืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื).

4. ืชืืจื™ืš ืชืคื•ื’ื” ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืืจื•ืš.

5. ืจืฆื•ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจ ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื•ื ื™, ื ื˜ื•ืœ ื’ืœื•ื˜ืŸ.


ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื•, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฉืœื‘ ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื™ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืืจื•ื›ืช ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื›ื–ืืช, ืฉืœื ืจืง ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืจื™ืคื•ื™ ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืืœื ื’ื ืชืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืชืฉืคืจ ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.


ืœืงืจื™ืื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืขืœ ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ืงืœื™ืงื• ื›ืืŸ


ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช:

1. Chen B, Kim JJ, Zhang Y, Du L, Dai N. Prevalence and predictors of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Gastroenterol. 2018 Jul;53(7):807-818.

2. Leventogiannis K, Gkolfakis P, Spithakis G, Tsatali A, Pistiki A, Sioulas A, Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, Triantafyllou K. Effect of a Preparation of FourProbiotics on Symptoms

of Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Association with Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins. 2019 Jun;11(2):627-634.

3.Zhong C, Qu C, Wang B, Liang S, Zeng B. Probiotics for Preventing and Treating Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Current

Evidence. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2017 Apr;51(4):300-311

4. Soifer LO, Peralta D, Dima G, Besasso H. Eficacia comparativa de un probiรณtico vs un antibiรณtico en la respuesta clรญnica de pacientes con sobrecrecimiento bacteriano del intestino y distensiรณn abdominal crรณnica funcional: un estudio piloto [Comparative clinical efficacy of a probiotic vs. an antibiotic in the treatment of patients with intestinal bacterial overgrowth and chronic abdominal functional distension: a pilot study]. Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam. 2010 Dec;40(4):323-7.

5. Zhong C, Qu C, Wang B, Liang S, Zeng B. Probiotics for Preventing and Treating Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Current Evidence. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2017 Apr;51(4):300-311.

6. Chen B, Kim JJ, Zhang Y, Du L, Dai N. Prevalence and predictors of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Gastroenterol. 2018 Jul;53(7):807-818. doi: 10.1007/s00535-018-1476-9. Epub 2018 May 14.

7. Bafeta A, Koh M, Riveros C, Ravaud P. Harms Reporting in Randomized Controlled Trials of Interventions Aimed at Modifying Microbiota: A Systematic Review. Ann Intern Med. 2018 Aug 21;169(4):240-247. doi: 10.7326/M18-0343. Epub 2018 Jul 17.

8. Yuan F, Ni H, Asche CV, Kim M, Walayat S, Ren J. Efficacy of Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: a meta-analysis. Curr Med Res Opin. 2017 Jul;33(7):1191-1197.

9. Tiequn B, Guanqun C, Shuo Z. Therapeutic effects of Lactobacillus in treating irritable bowel syndrome: a meta-analysis. Intern Med. 2015;54(3):243-9. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.54.2710.

10. McFarland LV, Dublin S. Meta-analysis of probiotics for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. World J Gastroenterol. 2008 May 7;14(17):2650-61.

11. Martoni CJ, Srivastava S, Leyer GJ. Lactobacillus acidophilus DDS-1 and Bifidobacterium lactis UABla-12 Improve Abdominal Pain Severity and Symptomology in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2020 Jan 30;12(2):363.

12. American College of Gastroenterology Task Force on Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Brandt LJ, Chey WD, Foxx-Orenstein AE, Schiller LR, Schoenfeld PS, Spiegel BM, Talley NJ, Quigley EM. An evidence-based position statement on the management of irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jan;104 Suppl 1:S1-35.

13. Ford AC, Quigley EM, Lacy BE, Lembo AJ, Saito YA, Schiller LR, Soffer EE, Spiegel BM, Moayyedi P. Efficacy of prebiotics, probiotics, and synbiotics in i

rritable bowel syndrome and chronic idiopathic constipation: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014 Oct;109(10):1547-61; quiz 1546, 1562.



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